The federation of malaya agreement was similar in form to a multilateral treaty, while there was also necessitated a number of agreements of a bi. The federation of malaya was a federation of what previously had been british malaya. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. The structure of government in the colonial federation of malaya by martin rudner the colonial federation of malaya, which came into being in 1948 and gave way to selfgovernment in 1957, constituted in historical perspective a major formative influence in statebuilding. Department of statistics, federation of malaya, kuala lumpur, was set up in 1946, taking over from the department of statistics, straits settlements and federated malay states, singapore. Federation of malaya agreement wikisource, the free online library.
Subclause 1 of clause 10 is hereby amended by a the insertion of the words as the high commissioner. So, this whole thing is a british doing, in spite of the fact that britain itself does not. From 1946 to 1948, the eleven states formed a single british crown colony known. Federal citizen federal citizenship federal executive council federal government federal legislature federal ordinance federation of malaya gazette high commis high commissioner highnesses the rulers holding office instrument kelantan legislative council legislature shall confer majestys malay malay. The malay rulers and the making of the malayan constitution, 1956. We found that there are now four matters with regard to which the special position of the malays is. The federation of malaya was then established on 1st february 1948.
Federal citizen federal citizenship federal executive council federal government federal legislature federal ordinance federation of malaya gazette high commis high commissioner highnesses the rulers holding office instrument kelantan legislative council. After the war, in 1948, a federation of malaya was created under british protection, but british and commonwealth troops had to put down a communist insurrection, which lasted into the early 1950s. In 1948 the communist party of malaya a mostly chinese movement formed in read more. Their attitude was supported by a group of retired malayan civil servants in england and the scheme for a malayan union was abandoned. The federation of malaya, which comprised the nine malay states and the straits settlements of penang and malacca, was inaugurated on 1 february 1948 to replace the malayan union. The malaysia agreement or the agreement relating to malaysia between united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, federation of malaya, north borneo, sarawak and singapore was the agreement which combined north borneo, sarawak, and singapore with the existing states of the federation of malaya, the resulting union being named malaysia.
Federation of malaya the federal constitution has its roots in the federation of malaya agreement 1948 the fma 1948 which established a federation known as the federation of malaya or persekutuan tanah melayu comprising the nine malay states2 and the settlements3 1 article 3, federal constitution. Federation of malaya agreement, 1948, made be ween his late majesty king. The preamble to the agreement recorded their desire that progress should be made towards eventual selfgovernment, and envisaged that, as a first step to that end, legislation should be introduced as soon as. Federation of malaya the reader wiki, reader view of. The agreement superseded the agreement creating the malayan union, and prepared for the establishment of the federation of malaya on 1 february 1948. Federation of malaya of 12th october, 1957, 1 and its annexes shall apply to all territories of malaysia, and any reference in that agreement to the federation of malaya shall be deemed to apply to malaysia, subject to the proviso that the government of malaysia will afford to the government of. Creation in 1948 of the federation of malaya, with a common malayan citizenship, was a great advance. The federation became independent on 31 august 1957, and in 1963. It was a federation to prepare for the self rule before the independence of malaya by aiming at the creation of a strong central government and to accommodate the states particularly the sovereignty of the malay rulers mohd amin hassan, 1992. From the standpoint of recent malayan history, the colonial.
Federation of malaya historical state, malaysia britannica. Cooper anticommunist duties gemencheh, tampin 15 december 1948. Invading from the north, the japanese rapidly overran malaya and took singapore in 1942. Their borders roughly corresponded with the presentday state boundaries, except that perlis was part of kedah, while muar under its own sultan was independent of johore. Federation of malaya agreement wikisource, the free. The establishment of the federation the federation of malaya agreement was accepted by the british government, the sultans, leaders of the umno, and representatives of the various communities. However, by virtue of the federation of malaya agreement 1948, nonmalay residents in malacca or penang, who were british citizens, were entitled to acquire federal citizenship automatically by operation of law. Federation malaya police cap badge singapore malaysia. The constitution was the result of the 1948 federation of malaya agreement.
The malaysia agreement or the agreement relating to malaysia between united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, federation of malaya, north borneo, sarawak and singapore was the agreement which combined north borneo, sarawak, and singapore with the existing states of the federation of malaya, the resulting union being named malaysia federation of malaya agreement 1948 pdf. Federation of malaya is inaugurated singapore history. The federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu introduced in 1948, was the. The structure of government in the colonial federation of malaya. The federation of malaya agreement, 1948 malaya snippet view 1952. Public service commissions in the federation of malaya.
The emergency regulations of malaya causes and effect. Malaya in 1948 under the federation of malaya agreement. It was called an agreement but to all intents and purposes it was in fact a formal federal constitution. These developments alarmed the more radical and impoverished sectors of the chinese community. Bulteel killed in action alor setar 2 december 1950 466 asp b. The sultan of selangor signs the agreement issued by the central office of information, london. This agreement provided for a high commissioner and a federal. Now, remember, in 1948, malaya was still under the british colonial government. The constitution of the federation of malaya was set out in the federation of malaya agreement, 1948, made be ween his late majesty king george vt and their highnesses the rulers of the malay states. Federation of malaya agreement, 1948, made between his late majesty king george vi and their highnesses the rulers of the malay states. The federation consisted of the nine malay states and the settlements of penang and. Pdf puteraamcja was a coalition of political organisation, comprising of.
Article 12 1 this agreement shall enter into force on the day the governments of the two contracting parties notify each other that their constitutional requirements for the entering into force of this agreement have been fulfilled. The constitution of the federation of malaya was set out in the. More stringent conditions for citizenship for nonmalays. Tilman tulane university may 27, 1961, tengku abdul rahman, prime minister of malaya, suggested in an address before a press luncheon in singapore that a new malaysian federation embracing the federation of malaya, singapore, sarawak, brunei, and north borneo was not only desirable but also. Persekutuan tanah melayu is the name given to a federation of 11 states nine malay states and two of the british straits settlements, penang and malacca that existed from 1 february 1948 until 16 september 1963.
Based on the peoples constitution for malaya document, this article wishes to explore its core principles and what differentiates them from that of federation of malaya 1948. The report of the federation of malaya constitutional commission, consisting of recommendations for the future constitution of the federa tion, was formally submitted to her majesty the queen and their highnesses the rulers and published on the 21st february, 1957 colonial no. The structure of government in the colonial federation of. Perjanjian persekutuan tanah melayu 1948 pdf download 5 f40e7c8ce2 perjanjian persekutuan tanah melayu 1948 pdf download 5. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. Subclause 1 of clause 10 is hereby amended bya the insertion of the words as the high commissioner has appointed to be his deputy under clause 11 of this agreement for purposes which are referred to in.
In 1863 the malay peninsula was divided between the straits settlements singapore, malacca, penang, which were administered as a british colony by the government of india, and the 9 malay states. In its place the federation of malaya agreement was signed in kuala lumpur on 21 january 1948, and came into force on 1 february of that year. Excellent, with 2 metal loops at the rear of the badge. Pdf based on the peoples constitution for malaya document, this. Federation malaya police cap badge singapore malaysia indonesia confrontation. Batchelor anticommunist duties ulu dungun, trengganu 25 august 1951 j. Federation of malaya independence act 1957 wikisource. The emergency regulations of malaya causes and effect volume 6 issue 2 rhoderick dhu renick. The malayan union was superseded by the federation of malaya on 1 february 1948, and achieved independence within the commonwealth of nations on 31 august 1957.
Federation of malaya independence act, 1957 legislation. M comprised nine malay states together with penang island and malacca. Formation of the federation of malaya 1948 1963 by, kerk yan juin ajb after dissolution of malayan union, british appointed a working committee to draw up a new constitution to replace them. Malaysia agreement united nations treaty collection. The preamble to the agreement recorded their desire that xrogres shoulsd be made towards eventual selfgovernment.
After the end of the second world war, decolonisation became the societal goal of the peoples under colonial regimes aspiring to achieve selfdetermination. Formation of the federation of malaya 1948 1963 free download as powerpoint presentation. The federation of malaya agreement was formulated by the britishmalay. The colonial federation of malaya, which came into being in 1948 and gave way. These instructions are flot applicable to british protected. Federation of malaya, north borneo, sarawak and singapore desiring to. The federation of malaya agreement was signed on 21 january 1948 at king house by the malay rulers, and by sir edward gent as the representative of the british government.